Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šam | om šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šat | ot šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šeš | ok/ogeš šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t šumə̑seŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑še | ə̑š šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št šumə̑seŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nam | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nat | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nna | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nda | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nə̑t | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šam ə̑l'e | om šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šam ulmaš | om šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šat ulmaš | ot šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ulmaš | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑š | it šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šše | ə̑nže šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | (šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šumə̑seŋə̑š) |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šsa | ida šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šumə̑seŋə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnem | ə̑nem šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnet | ə̑net šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šneže | ə̑než šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnena | ə̑nena šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šneda | ə̑neda šumə̑seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt šumə̑seŋə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šumə̑seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumə̑seŋə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumə̑seŋə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šumə̑seŋə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šumə̑seŋə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šumə̑seŋə̑šman |
| Active participle: | šumə̑seŋə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | šumə̑seŋə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šumə̑seŋə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | šumə̑seŋə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šumə̑seŋə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šumə̑seŋə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumə̑seŋə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumə̑seŋə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šumə̑seŋə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumə̑seŋə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šumə̑seŋə̑šdə̑maš |
