Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüam | om šungü |
| 2SG: | šungüat | ot šungü |
| 3SG: | šungüeš | ok/ogeš šungü |
| 1PL: | šungüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šungü |
| 2PL: | šungüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šungü |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑t | ogə̑t šungü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüə̑m | šə̑m šungü |
| 2SG: | šungüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šungü |
| 3SG: | šungüö | ə̑š šungü |
| 1PL: | šungüna | ə̑šna šungü |
| 2PL: | šungüda | ə̑šda šungü |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑č́ | ə̑št šungü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüə̑nam | šungüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šungüə̑nat | šungüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šungüə̑n | šungüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šungüə̑nna | šungüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šungüə̑nda | šungüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑nə̑t | šungüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüam ə̑l'e | om šungü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šungüat ə̑l'e | ot šungü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šungüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šungü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šungüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šungü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šungüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šungü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šungü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüam ulmaš | om šungü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šungüat ulmaš | ot šungü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šungüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šungü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šungüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šungü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šungüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šungü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šungü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüə̑nam ə̑l'e | šungüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šungüə̑nat ə̑l'e | šungüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šungüə̑n ə̑l'e | šungüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šungüə̑nna ə̑l'e | šungüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šungüə̑nda ə̑l'e | šungüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šungüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungüə̑nam ulmaš | šungüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šungüə̑nat ulmaš | šungüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šungüə̑n ulmaš | šungüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šungüə̑nna ulmaš | šungüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šungüə̑nda ulmaš | šungüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šungüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šungüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šungü | it šungü |
| 3SG: | šungüžö | ə̑nže šungü |
| 1PL: | (šungüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šungü) |
| 2PL: | šungüza | ida šungü |
| 3PL: | šungüšt | ə̑nə̑št šungü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungünem | ə̑nem šungü |
| 2SG: | šungünet | ə̑net šungü |
| 3SG: | šungüneže | ə̑než šungü |
| 1PL: | šungünena | ə̑nena šungü |
| 2PL: | šungüneda | ə̑neda šungü |
| 3PL: | šungünešt | ə̑nešt šungü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šungünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šungü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šungünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šungü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šungüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šungü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šungünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šungü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šungüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šungü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šungünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šungü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šungünet ulmaš | ə̑net šungü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šungüneže ulmaš | ə̑než šungü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šungüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šungü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šungünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šungü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šungüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šungüman |
| Active participle: | šungüšö |
| Passive participle: | šungümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šungüšaš |
| Negative participle: | šungüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šungüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šungüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šungümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šungümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šungüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šungümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šungüdə̑maš |
