Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́amom šuneč́
2SG:šuneč́atot šuneč́
3SG:šuneč́ešok/ogeš šuneč́
1PL:šuneč́ə̑naona/ogə̑na šuneč́
2PL:šuneč́ə̑daoda/ogə̑da šuneč́
3PL:šuneč́ə̑togə̑t šuneč́

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́ə̑mšə̑m šuneč́
2SG:šuneč́ə̑č́šə̑č́ šuneč́
3SG:šuneč́eə̑š šuneč́
1PL:šuneč́naə̑šna šuneč́
2PL:šuneč́daə̑šda šuneč́
3PL:šuneč́ə̑č́ə̑št šuneč́

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́ə̑namšuneč́ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:šuneč́ə̑natšuneč́ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:šuneč́ə̑nšuneč́ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:šuneč́ə̑nnašuneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šuneč́ə̑ndašuneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šuneč́ə̑nə̑tšuneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́am ə̑l'eom šuneč́ ə̑l'e
2SG:šuneč́at ə̑l'eot šuneč́ ə̑l'e
3SG:šuneč́eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš šuneč́ ə̑l'e
1PL:šuneč́ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šuneč́ ə̑l'e
2PL:šuneč́ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šuneč́ ə̑l'e
3PL:šuneč́ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t šuneč́ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́am ulmašom šuneč́ ulmaš
2SG:šuneč́at ulmašot šuneč́ ulmaš
3SG:šuneč́eš ulmašok/ogeš šuneč́ ulmaš
1PL:šuneč́ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na šuneč́ ulmaš
2PL:šuneč́ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da šuneč́ ulmaš
3PL:šuneč́ə̑t ulmašogə̑t šuneč́ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́ə̑nam ə̑l'ešuneč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šuneč́ə̑nat ə̑l'ešuneč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šuneč́ə̑n ə̑l'ešuneč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šuneč́ə̑nna ə̑l'ešuneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šuneč́ə̑nda ə̑l'ešuneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šuneč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ešuneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́ə̑nam ulmaššuneč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šuneč́ə̑nat ulmaššuneč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šuneč́ə̑n ulmaššuneč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šuneč́ə̑nna ulmaššuneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šuneč́ə̑nda ulmaššuneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šuneč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaššuneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šuneč́it šuneč́
3SG:šuneč́šeə̑nže šuneč́
1PL:(šuneč́ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na šuneč́)
2PL:šuneč́saida šuneč́
3PL:šuneč́ə̑štə̑nə̑št šuneč́

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́nemə̑nem šuneč́
2SG:šuneč́netə̑net šuneč́
3SG:šuneč́nežeə̑než šuneč́
1PL:šuneč́nenaə̑nena šuneč́
2PL:šuneč́nedaə̑neda šuneč́
3PL:šuneč́neštə̑nešt šuneč́

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šuneč́nem ə̑l'eə̑nem šuneč́ ə̑l'e
2SG:šuneč́nena ə̑l'eə̑net šuneč́ ə̑l'e
3SG:šuneč́neže ə̑l'eə̑než šuneč́ ə̑l'e
1PL:šuneč́nena ə̑l'eə̑nena šuneč́ ə̑l'e
2PL:šuneč́neda ə̑l'eə̑neda šuneč́ ə̑l'e
3PL:šuneč́nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šuneč́ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šuneč́net ulmašə̑net šuneč́ ulmaš
3SG:šuneč́neže ulmašə̑než šuneč́ ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šuneč́neda ulmašə̑neda šuneč́ ulmaš
3PL:šuneč́nešt ulmašə̑nešt šuneč́ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šuneč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:šuneč́man
Active participle:šuneč́še
Passive participle:šuneč́me
Future-necessitive participle:šuneč́šaš
Negative participle:šuneč́də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:šuneč́ə̑n
Negative gerund:šuneč́de
Gerund of prior action:šuneč́mek(e)
Gerund of future action:šuneč́meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šuneč́šə̑la
Nominalization:šuneč́maš
Negative nominalization:šuneč́də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023