Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokam | om šunrok |
| 2SG: | šunrokat | ot šunrok |
| 3SG: | šunrokeš | ok/ogeš šunrok |
| 1PL: | šunrokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šunrok |
| 2PL: | šunrokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šunrok |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑t | ogə̑t šunrok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokə̑m | šə̑m šunrok |
| 2SG: | šunrokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šunrok |
| 3SG: | šunroko | ə̑š šunrok |
| 1PL: | šunrokna | ə̑šna šunrok |
| 2PL: | šunrokda | ə̑šda šunrok |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑č́ | ə̑št šunrok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokə̑nam | šunrokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šunrokə̑nat | šunrokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šunrokə̑n | šunrokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šunrokə̑nna | šunrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šunrokə̑nda | šunrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑nə̑t | šunrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokam ə̑l'e | om šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunrokat ə̑l'e | ot šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šunrokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunrokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šunrokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šunrok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokam ulmaš | om šunrok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šunrokat ulmaš | ot šunrok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šunrokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šunrok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šunrokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šunrok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šunrokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šunrok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šunrok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokə̑nam ə̑l'e | šunrokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunrokə̑nat ə̑l'e | šunrokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šunrokə̑n ə̑l'e | šunrokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunrokə̑nna ə̑l'e | šunrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šunrokə̑nda ə̑l'e | šunrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šunrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunrokə̑nam ulmaš | šunrokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šunrokə̑nat ulmaš | šunrokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šunrokə̑n ulmaš | šunrokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šunrokə̑nna ulmaš | šunrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šunrokə̑nda ulmaš | šunrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šunrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šunrok | it šunrok |
| 3SG: | šunrokšo | ə̑nže šunrok |
| 1PL: | (šunrokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šunrok) |
| 2PL: | šunroksa | ida šunrok |
| 3PL: | šunrokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šunrok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunroknem | ə̑nem šunrok |
| 2SG: | šunroknet | ə̑net šunrok |
| 3SG: | šunrokneže | ə̑než šunrok |
| 1PL: | šunroknena | ə̑nena šunrok |
| 2PL: | šunrokneda | ə̑neda šunrok |
| 3PL: | šunroknešt | ə̑nešt šunrok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šunroknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šunrokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šunrokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šunrok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunroknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šunrok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šunroknet ulmaš | ə̑net šunrok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šunrokneže ulmaš | ə̑než šunrok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šunrokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šunrok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunroknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šunrok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šunrokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šunrokman |
| Active participle: | šunrokšo |
| Passive participle: | šunrokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šunrokšaš |
| Negative participle: | šunrokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šunrokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šunrokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šunrokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šunrokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šunrokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šunrokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šunrokdə̑maš |
