Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkam | om šupka |
| 2SG: | šupkat | ot šupka |
| 3SG: | šupkaš | ok/ogeš šupka |
| 1PL: | šupkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šupka |
| 2PL: | šupkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šupka |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑t | ogə̑t šupka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkaə̑m | šə̑m šupka |
| 2SG: | šupkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šupka |
| 3SG: | šupkaje | ə̑š šupka |
| 1PL: | šupkana | ə̑šna šupka |
| 2PL: | šupkada | ə̑šda šupka |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑č́ | ə̑št šupka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkaə̑nam | šupkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šupkaə̑nat | šupkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šupkaə̑n | šupkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šupkaə̑nna | šupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šupkaə̑nda | šupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑nə̑t | šupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkam ə̑l'e | om šupka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šupkat ə̑l'e | ot šupka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šupkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šupka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šupkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šupka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šupkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šupka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šupka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkam ulmaš | om šupka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šupkat ulmaš | ot šupka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šupkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šupka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šupkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šupka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šupkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šupka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šupka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šupkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šupkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šupkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šupkaə̑n ə̑l'e | šupkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šupkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šupkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkaə̑nam ulmaš | šupkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šupkaə̑nat ulmaš | šupkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šupkaə̑n ulmaš | šupkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šupkaə̑nna ulmaš | šupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šupkaə̑nda ulmaš | šupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šupkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šupka | it šupka |
| 3SG: | šupkaže | ə̑nže šupka |
| 1PL: | (šupkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šupka) |
| 2PL: | šupkaza | ida šupka |
| 3PL: | šupkašt | ə̑nə̑št šupka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkanem | ə̑nem šupka |
| 2SG: | šupkanet | ə̑net šupka |
| 3SG: | šupkaneže | ə̑než šupka |
| 1PL: | šupkanena | ə̑nena šupka |
| 2PL: | šupkaneda | ə̑neda šupka |
| 3PL: | šupkanešt | ə̑nešt šupka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šupkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šupka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šupkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šupka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šupkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šupka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šupkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šupka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šupkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šupka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šupkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šupka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šupkanet ulmaš | ə̑net šupka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šupkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šupka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šupkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šupka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šupkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šupka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šupkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šupkaman |
| Active participle: | šupkaše |
| Passive participle: | šupkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šupkašaš |
| Negative participle: | šupkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šupkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šupkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šupkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šupkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šupkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šupkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šupkadə̑maš |
