Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃupʃman
Genitive:ʃupʃmanən
Dative:ʃupʃmanlan
Accusative:ʃupʃmanəm
Comparative:ʃupʃmanla
Comitative:ʃupʃmange
Inessive:ʃupʃmanəʃte
Illative:ʃupʃmanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃupʃmaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃupʃmanem
2SG:ʃupʃmanet
3SG:ʃupʃmanʒe
1PL:ʃupʃmanːa
2PL:ʃupʃmanda
3PL:ʃupʃmanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃupʃman-βlak
Plural (2):ʃupʃman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃupʃmanla
Sociative Plural:ʃupʃmanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃupʃmanemʃupʃman-βlakʃupʃman-βlakem,
ʃupʃmanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃupʃmanemənʃupʃman-βlakənʃupʃman-βlakemən,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃupʃmanemlan,
ʃupʃmanlanem
ʃupʃman-βlaklanʃupʃman-βlakemlan,
ʃupʃmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃupʃmaneməmʃupʃman-βlakəmʃupʃman-βlakeməm,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃupʃmanemla,
ʃupʃmanlam
ʃupʃman-βlaklaʃupʃman-βlakemla,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃupʃmanemgeʃupʃman-βlakgeʃupʃman-βlakemge,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃupʃmanəʃtemʃupʃman-βlakəʃteʃupʃman-βlakəʃtem,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃupʃmanəʃkemʃupʃman-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃupʃman-βlakəʃkem,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃupʃmaneʃemʃupʃman-βlakeʃʃupʃman-βlakeʃem,
ʃupʃmanem-βlakeʃ


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