Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurganam | om šurgan |
| 2SG: | šurganat | ot šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurganeš | ok/ogeš šurgan |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šurgan |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑t | ogə̑t šurgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurgańə̑m | šə̑m šurgan |
| 2SG: | šurgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurgańe | ə̑š šurgan |
| 1PL: | šurganna | ə̑šna šurgan |
| 2PL: | šurganda | ə̑šda šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurgańə̑č́ | ə̑št šurgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurganə̑nam | šurganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurganə̑nat | šurganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurganə̑n | šurganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑nna | šurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑nda | šurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑nə̑t | šurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurganam ə̑l'e | om šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurganat ə̑l'e | ot šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurganam ulmaš | om šurgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurganat ulmaš | ot šurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šurgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurganə̑nam ə̑l'e | šurganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurganə̑nat ə̑l'e | šurganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurganə̑n ə̑l'e | šurganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑nna ə̑l'e | šurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑nda ə̑l'e | šurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurganə̑nam ulmaš | šurganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurganə̑nat ulmaš | šurganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurganə̑n ulmaš | šurganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurganə̑nna ulmaš | šurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurganə̑nda ulmaš | šurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurgan | it šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurganže | ə̑nže šurgan |
| 1PL: | (šurganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šurgan) |
| 2PL: | šurganza | ida šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurgannem | ə̑nem šurgan |
| 2SG: | šurgannet | ə̑net šurgan |
| 3SG: | šurganneže | ə̑než šurgan |
| 1PL: | šurgannena | ə̑nena šurgan |
| 2PL: | šurganneda | ə̑neda šurgan |
| 3PL: | šurgannešt | ə̑nešt šurgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurgannet ulmaš | ə̑net šurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurganneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurganman |
| Active participle: | šurganše |
| Passive participle: | šurganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurganšaš |
| Negative participle: | šurgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šurgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurgandə̑maš |
