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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurgəʒjyk |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʒjykən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʒjyklan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʒjykəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʒjykla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʒjykge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʒjykəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃurgəʒjykəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʒjykeʃ |
1SG: | ʃurgəʒjykem |
2SG: | ʃurgəʒjyket |
3SG: | ʃurgəʒjykʃø |
1PL: | ʃurgəʒjykna |
2PL: | ʃurgəʒjykda |
3PL: | ʃurgəʒjykəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurgəʒjyk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurgəʒjykla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurgəʒjykmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurgəʒjykem | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlak | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakem, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʒjykemən | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakən | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakemən, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʒjykemlan, ʃurgəʒjyklanem | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlaklan | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakemlan, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʒjykeməm | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakəm | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakeməm, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʒjykemla, ʃurgəʒjyklam | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakla | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakemla, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʒjykemge | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakge | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakemge, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʒjykəʃtem | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakəʃte | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakəʃtem, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurgəʒjykəʃkem | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakəʃkem, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʒjykeʃem | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakeʃ | ʃurgəʒjyk-βlakeʃem, ʃurgəʒjykem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |