Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kam | om šurkangajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kat | ot šurkangajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑keš | ok/ogeš šurkangajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šurkangajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šurkangajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t šurkangajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m šurkangajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurkangajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑ke | ə̑š šurkangajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kna | ə̑šna šurkangajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kda | ə̑šda šurkangajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št šurkangajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nam | šurkangajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nat | šurkangajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑n | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nna | šurkangajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nda | šurkangajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nə̑t | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kam ulmaš | om šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kat ulmaš | ot šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | šurkangajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | šurkangajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | šurkangajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | šurkangajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | šurkangajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | šurkangajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | šurkangajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | šurkangajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šurkangajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑k | it šurkangajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kše | ə̑nže šurkangajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (šurkangajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šurkangajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑ksa | ida šurkangajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurkangajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑knem | ə̑nem šurkangajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑knet | ə̑net šurkangajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kneže | ə̑než šurkangajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑knena | ə̑nena šurkangajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kneda | ə̑neda šurkangajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt šurkangajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkangajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurkangajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkangajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkangajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurkangajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkangajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurkangajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurkangajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurkangajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | šurkangajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | šurkangajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurkangajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | šurkangajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurkangajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šurkangajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurkangajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurkangajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurkangajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurkangajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurkangajə̑kdə̑maš |
