Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisam | om ʃurkangisa |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisat | ot ʃurkangisa |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃurkangisa |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisaəna | ona/ogəna ʃurkangisa |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaəda | oda/ogəda ʃurkangisa |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaət | ogət ʃurkangisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisaəm | ʃəm ʃurkangisa |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃurkangisa |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaje | əʃ ʃurkangisa |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisana | əʃna ʃurkangisa |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisada | əʃda ʃurkangisa |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃurkangisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisaənam | ʃurkangisaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisaənat | ʃurkangisaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaən | ʃurkangisaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisaənːa | ʃurkangisaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaənda | ʃurkangisaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaənət | ʃurkangisaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisam əʎe | om ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisat əʎe | ot ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaət əʎe | ogət ʃurkangisa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisam ulmaʃ | om ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisat ulmaʃ | ot ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisaənam əʎe | ʃurkangisaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisaənat əʎe | ʃurkangisaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaən əʎe | ʃurkangisaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisaənːa əʎe | ʃurkangisaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaənda əʎe | ʃurkangisaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaənət əʎe | ʃurkangisaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisaənam ulmaʃ | ʃurkangisaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisaənat ulmaʃ | ʃurkangisaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaən ulmaʃ | ʃurkangisaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃurkangisaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaənda ulmaʃ | ʃurkangisaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaənət ulmaʃ | ʃurkangisaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisa | it ʃurkangisa |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaʒe | ənʒe ʃurkangisa |
| 1PL: | (ʃurkangisaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃurkangisa) |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaza | ida ʃurkangisa |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaʃt | ənəʃt ʃurkangisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisanem | ənem ʃurkangisa |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisanet | ənet ʃurkangisa |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaneʒe | əneʒ ʃurkangisa |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisanena | ənena ʃurkangisa |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaneda | əneda ʃurkangisa |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaneʃt | əneʃt ʃurkangisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurkangisanem əʎe | ənem ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisanena əʎe | ənet ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkangisanena əʎe | ənena ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaneda əʎe | əneda ʃurkangisa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃurkangisa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurkangisanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurkangisaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃurkangisaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurkangisaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃurkangisa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃurkangisaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃurkangisaman |
| Active participle: | ʃurkangisaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃurkangisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃurkangisaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃurkangisadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃurkangisaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃurkangisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃurkangisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃurkangisameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃurkangisaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃurkangisamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃurkangisadəmaʃ |
