Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisam | om šurkangisa |
| 2SG: | šurkangisat | ot šurkangisa |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaš | ok/ogeš šurkangisa |
| 1PL: | šurkangisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šurkangisa |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šurkangisa |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑t | ogə̑t šurkangisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisaə̑m | šə̑m šurkangisa |
| 2SG: | šurkangisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurkangisa |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaje | ə̑š šurkangisa |
| 1PL: | šurkangisana | ə̑šna šurkangisa |
| 2PL: | šurkangisada | ə̑šda šurkangisa |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑č́ | ə̑št šurkangisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisaə̑nam | šurkangisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurkangisaə̑nat | šurkangisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaə̑n | šurkangisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurkangisaə̑nna | šurkangisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaə̑nda | šurkangisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑nə̑t | šurkangisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisam ə̑l'e | om šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkangisat ə̑l'e | ot šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkangisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisam ulmaš | om šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkangisat ulmaš | ot šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkangisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šurkangisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šurkangisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkangisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šurkangisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaə̑n ə̑l'e | šurkangisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkangisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šurkangisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šurkangisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šurkangisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisaə̑nam ulmaš | šurkangisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkangisaə̑nat ulmaš | šurkangisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaə̑n ulmaš | šurkangisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkangisaə̑nna ulmaš | šurkangisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaə̑nda ulmaš | šurkangisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkangisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šurkangisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkangisa | it šurkangisa |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaže | ə̑nže šurkangisa |
| 1PL: | (šurkangisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šurkangisa) |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaza | ida šurkangisa |
| 3PL: | šurkangisašt | ə̑nə̑št šurkangisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisanem | ə̑nem šurkangisa |
| 2SG: | šurkangisanet | ə̑net šurkangisa |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaneže | ə̑než šurkangisa |
| 1PL: | šurkangisanena | ə̑nena šurkangisa |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaneda | ə̑neda šurkangisa |
| 3PL: | šurkangisanešt | ə̑nešt šurkangisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkangisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkangisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkangisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkangisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurkangisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkangisanet ulmaš | ə̑net šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkangisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurkangisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurkangisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkangisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurkangisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurkangisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurkangisaman |
| Active participle: | šurkangisaše |
| Passive participle: | šurkangisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurkangisašaš |
| Negative participle: | šurkangisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurkangisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šurkangisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurkangisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurkangisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurkangisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurkangisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurkangisadə̑maš |
