Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijam | om šurkandurij |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijat | ot šurkandurij |
| 3SG: | šurkanduriješ | ok/ogeš šurkandurij |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šurkandurij |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šurkandurij |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑t | ogə̑t šurkandurij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijə̑m | šə̑m šurkandurij |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurkandurij |
| 3SG: | šurkandurije | ə̑š šurkandurij |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijna | ə̑šna šurkandurij |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijda | ə̑šda šurkandurij |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑č́ | ə̑št šurkandurij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijə̑nam | šurkandurijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijə̑nat | šurkandurijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijə̑n | šurkandurijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijə̑nna | šurkandurijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijə̑nda | šurkandurijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑nə̑t | šurkandurijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijam ə̑l'e | om šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijat ə̑l'e | ot šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkanduriješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijam ulmaš | om šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijat ulmaš | ot šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkanduriješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šurkandurij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijə̑nam ə̑l'e | šurkandurijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijə̑nat ə̑l'e | šurkandurijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijə̑n ə̑l'e | šurkandurijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijə̑nna ə̑l'e | šurkandurijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijə̑nda ə̑l'e | šurkandurijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šurkandurijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijə̑nam ulmaš | šurkandurijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijə̑nat ulmaš | šurkandurijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijə̑n ulmaš | šurkandurijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijə̑nna ulmaš | šurkandurijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijə̑nda ulmaš | šurkandurijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šurkandurijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkandurij | it šurkandurij |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijže | ə̑nže šurkandurij |
| 1PL: | (šurkandurijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šurkandurij) |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijza | ida šurkandurij |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurkandurij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijnem | ə̑nem šurkandurij |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijnet | ə̑net šurkandurij |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijneže | ə̑než šurkandurij |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijnena | ə̑nena šurkandurij |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijneda | ə̑neda šurkandurij |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijnešt | ə̑nešt šurkandurij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurkandurijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurkandurij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijnet ulmaš | ə̑net šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurkandurij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurkandurij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurkandurijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurkandurijman |
| Active participle: | šurkandurijše |
| Passive participle: | šurkandurijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurkandurijšaš |
| Negative participle: | šurkandurijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurkandurijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šurkandurijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurkandurijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurkandurijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurkandurijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurkandurijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurkandurijdə̑maš |
