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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurkan |
| Genitive: | ʃurkanən |
| Dative: | ʃurkanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurkanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurkanla |
| Comitative: | ʃurkange |
| Inessive: | ʃurkanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurkanem |
| 2SG: | ʃurkanet |
| 3SG: | ʃurkanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃurkanda |
| 3PL: | ʃurkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurkanem | ʃurkan-βlak | ʃurkan-βlakem, ʃurkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurkanemən | ʃurkan-βlakən | ʃurkan-βlakemən, ʃurkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurkanemlan, ʃurkanlanem | ʃurkan-βlaklan | ʃurkan-βlakemlan, ʃurkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurkaneməm | ʃurkan-βlakəm | ʃurkan-βlakeməm, ʃurkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurkanemla, ʃurkanlam | ʃurkan-βlakla | ʃurkan-βlakemla, ʃurkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurkanemge | ʃurkan-βlakge | ʃurkan-βlakemge, ʃurkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurkanəʃtem | ʃurkan-βlakəʃte | ʃurkan-βlakəʃtem, ʃurkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurkanəʃkem | ʃurkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurkan-βlakəʃkem, ʃurkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurkaneʃem | ʃurkan-βlakeʃ | ʃurkan-βlakeʃem, ʃurkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||