Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕ
Genitive:ʃurnəβot͡ɕən
Dative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕlan
Accusative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕəm
Comparative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕla
Comitative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕge
Inessive:ʃurnəβot͡ɕəʃto
Illative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃurnəβot͡ɕem
2SG:ʃurnəβot͡ɕet
3SG:ʃurnəβot͡ɕʃo
1PL:ʃurnəβot͡ɕna
2PL:ʃurnəβot͡ɕda
3PL:ʃurnəβot͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃurnəβot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃurnəβot͡ɕla
Sociative Plural:ʃurnəβot͡ɕmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕemʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakem,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:ʃurnəβot͡ɕemənʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakənʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakemən,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕemlan,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕlanem
ʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlaklanʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakemlan,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕeməmʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakəmʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakeməm,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕemla,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕlam
ʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlaklaʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakemla,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕemgeʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakgeʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakemge,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃurnəβot͡ɕəʃtemʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃteʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕəʃkemʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃurnəβot͡ɕeʃemʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃʃurnəβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem,
ʃurnəβot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023