Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kam	om šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kat	ot šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑keš	ok/ogeš šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑na	ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑da	oda/ogə̑da šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑t	ogə̑t šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑m	šə̑m šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑č́	šə̑č́ šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑ko	ə̑š šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kna	ə̑šna šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kda	ə̑šda šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑č́	ə̑št šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nam	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nat	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nna	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nda	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kam ə̑l'e	om šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kat ə̑l'e	ot šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑keš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kam ulmaš	om šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kat ulmaš	ot šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑keš ulmaš	ok/ogeš šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nam ulmaš	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nat ulmaš	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nna ulmaš	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nda ulmaš	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k	it šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kšo	ə̑nže šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
1PL:	(šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k)
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑ksa	ida šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑št	ə̑nə̑št šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knem	ə̑nem šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knet	ə̑net šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kneže	ə̑než šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knena	ə̑nena šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kneda	ə̑neda šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knešt	ə̑nešt šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kman
Active participle:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kšo
Passive participle:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kmo
Future-necessitive participle:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	šurnə̑šə̑rč́ə̑kdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA