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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurʃan |
Genitive: | ʃurʃanən |
Dative: | ʃurʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃurʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃurʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃurʃange |
Inessive: | ʃurʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃurʃanem |
2SG: | ʃurʃanet |
3SG: | ʃurʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃurʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃurʃanda |
3PL: | ʃurʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurʃanem | ʃurʃan-βlak | ʃurʃan-βlakem, ʃurʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurʃanemən | ʃurʃan-βlakən | ʃurʃan-βlakemən, ʃurʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurʃanemlan, ʃurʃanlanem | ʃurʃan-βlaklan | ʃurʃan-βlakemlan, ʃurʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurʃaneməm | ʃurʃan-βlakəm | ʃurʃan-βlakeməm, ʃurʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurʃanemla, ʃurʃanlam | ʃurʃan-βlakla | ʃurʃan-βlakemla, ʃurʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurʃanemge | ʃurʃan-βlakge | ʃurʃan-βlakemge, ʃurʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurʃanəʃtem | ʃurʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃurʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃurʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurʃanəʃkem | ʃurʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃurʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurʃaneʃem | ʃurʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃurʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃurʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |