Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatam | om ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatat | ot ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataəna | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataəda | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataət | ogət ʃut͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataəm | ʃəm ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataje | əʃ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatana | əʃna ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatada | əʃda ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃut͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataənam | ʃut͡ɕkataən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataənat | ʃut͡ɕkataən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataən | ʃut͡ɕkataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənːa | ʃut͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənda | ʃut͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənət | ʃut͡ɕkataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatam əʎe | om ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatat əʎe | ot ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataət əʎe | ogət ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatam ulmaʃ | om ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ot ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataənam əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataənat əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataən əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənːa əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənda əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənət əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataənam ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataənat ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataən ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənːa ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənda ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataənət ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkata | it ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʒe | ənʒe ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | (ʃut͡ɕkataəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata) |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataza | ida ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃt | ənəʃt ʃut͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanem | ənem ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanet | ənet ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʒe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanena | ənena ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneda | əneda ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʃt | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanem əʎe | ənem ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənet ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənena ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneda əʎe | əneda ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkataman |
| Active participle: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃut͡ɕkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkataən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃut͡ɕkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃut͡ɕkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkatadəmaʃ |
