Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuamom šušu
2SG:šušuatot šušu
3SG:šušuešok/ogeš šušu
1PL:šušuə̑naona/ogə̑na šušu
2PL:šušuə̑daoda/ogə̑da šušu
3PL:šušuə̑togə̑t šušu

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuə̑mšə̑m šušu
2SG:šušuə̑č́šə̑č́ šušu
3SG:šušuoə̑š šušu
1PL:šušunaə̑šna šušu
2PL:šušudaə̑šda šušu
3PL:šušuə̑č́ə̑št šušu

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuə̑namšušuə̑n omə̑l
2SG:šušuə̑natšušuə̑n otə̑l
3SG:šušuə̑nšušuə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:šušuə̑nnašušuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šušuə̑ndašušuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šušuə̑nə̑tšušuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuam ə̑l'eom šušu ə̑l'e
2SG:šušuat ə̑l'eot šušu ə̑l'e
3SG:šušueš ə̑l'eok/ogeš šušu ə̑l'e
1PL:šušuə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šušu ə̑l'e
2PL:šušuə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šušu ə̑l'e
3PL:šušuə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t šušu ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuam ulmašom šušu ulmaš
2SG:šušuat ulmašot šušu ulmaš
3SG:šušueš ulmašok/ogeš šušu ulmaš
1PL:šušuə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na šušu ulmaš
2PL:šušuə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da šušu ulmaš
3PL:šušuə̑t ulmašogə̑t šušu ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuə̑nam ə̑l'ešušuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šušuə̑nat ə̑l'ešušuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šušuə̑n ə̑l'ešušuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šušuə̑nna ə̑l'ešušuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šušuə̑nda ə̑l'ešušuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šušuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ešušuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušuə̑nam ulmaššušuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šušuə̑nat ulmaššušuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šušuə̑n ulmaššušuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šušuə̑nna ulmaššušuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šušuə̑nda ulmaššušuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šušuə̑nə̑t ulmaššušuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šušuit šušu
3SG:šušužoə̑nže šušu
1PL:(šušuə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na šušu)
2PL:šušuzaida šušu
3PL:šušuštə̑nə̑št šušu

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušunemə̑nem šušu
2SG:šušunetə̑net šušu
3SG:šušunežeə̑než šušu
1PL:šušunenaə̑nena šušu
2PL:šušunedaə̑neda šušu
3PL:šušuneštə̑nešt šušu

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šušunem ə̑l'eə̑nem šušu ə̑l'e
2SG:šušunena ə̑l'eə̑net šušu ə̑l'e
3SG:šušuneže ə̑l'eə̑než šušu ə̑l'e
1PL:šušunena ə̑l'eə̑nena šušu ə̑l'e
2PL:šušuneda ə̑l'eə̑neda šušu ə̑l'e
3PL:šušunešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šušu ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šušunet ulmašə̑net šušu ulmaš
3SG:šušuneže ulmašə̑než šušu ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šušuneda ulmašə̑neda šušu ulmaš
3PL:šušunešt ulmašə̑nešt šušu ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šušuaš
Necessitive infinitive:šušuman
Active participle:šušušo
Passive participle:šušumo
Future-necessitive participle:šušušaš
Negative participle:šušudə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:šušuə̑n
Negative gerund:šušude
Gerund of prior action:šušumek(e)
Gerund of future action:šušumeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šušušə̑la
Nominalization:šušumaš
Negative nominalization:šušudə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023