Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑mem | om šuə̑mo |
| 2SG: | šuə̑met | ot šuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ma | ok/ogeš šuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | šuə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑mo |
| 2PL: | šuə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mat | ogə̑t šuə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuə̑mo |
| 2SG: | šuə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑mə̑š | ə̑š šuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | šuə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna šuə̑mo |
| 2PL: | šuə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda šuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mə̑št | ə̑št šuə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑menam | šuə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuə̑menat | šuə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuə̑men | šuə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuə̑menna | šuə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuə̑menda | šuə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuə̑menə̑t | šuə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑mem ə̑l'e | om šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑met ə̑l'e | ot šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑mem ulmaš | om šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuə̑met ulmaš | ot šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑menam ə̑l'e | šuə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑menat ə̑l'e | šuə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑men ə̑l'e | šuə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑menna ə̑l'e | šuə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑menda ə̑l'e | šuə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑men ə̑l'e | šuə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑menam ulmaš | šuə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuə̑menat ulmaš | šuə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑men ulmaš | šuə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuə̑menna ulmaš | šuə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuə̑menda ulmaš | šuə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑men ulmaš | šuə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuə̑mo | it šuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže šuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (šuə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | šuə̑mə̑za | ida šuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem šuə̑mo |
| 2SG: | šuə̑mə̑net | ə̑net šuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než šuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | šuə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena šuə̑mo |
| 2PL: | šuə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda šuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šuə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | šuə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuə̑mə̑də̑maš |
