Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgam | om šuŋga |
| 2SG: | šuŋgat | ot šuŋga |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaš | ok/ogeš šuŋga |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šuŋga |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šuŋga |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t šuŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaə̑m | šə̑m šuŋga |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuŋga |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaje | ə̑š šuŋga |
| 1PL: | šuŋgana | ə̑šna šuŋga |
| 2PL: | šuŋgada | ə̑šda šuŋga |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št šuŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaə̑nam | šuŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaə̑nat | šuŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaə̑n | šuŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaə̑nna | šuŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaə̑nda | šuŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑nə̑t | šuŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgam ə̑l'e | om šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuŋgat ə̑l'e | ot šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgam ulmaš | om šuŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuŋgat ulmaš | ot šuŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šuŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šuŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šuŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | šuŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šuŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šuŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šuŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | šuŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | šuŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaə̑n ulmaš | šuŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | šuŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | šuŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šuŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuŋga | it šuŋga |
| 3SG: | šuŋgaže | ə̑nže šuŋga |
| 1PL: | (šuŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šuŋga) |
| 2PL: | šuŋgaza | ida šuŋga |
| 3PL: | šuŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št šuŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋganem | ə̑nem šuŋga |
| 2SG: | šuŋganet | ə̑net šuŋga |
| 3SG: | šuŋganeže | ə̑než šuŋga |
| 1PL: | šuŋganena | ə̑nena šuŋga |
| 2PL: | šuŋganeda | ə̑neda šuŋga |
| 3PL: | šuŋganešt | ə̑nešt šuŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net šuŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než šuŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuŋgaman |
| Active participle: | šuŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | šuŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | šuŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šuŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuŋgadə̑maš |
