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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šužo |
| Genitive: | šužə̑n |
| Dative: | šužə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šužə̑m |
| Comparative: | šužə̑la |
| Comitative: | šužə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šužə̑što |
| Illative: | šužə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šužeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šužem |
| 2SG: | šužet |
| 3SG: | šužə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šužə̑na |
| 2PL: | šužə̑da |
| 3PL: | šužə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šužo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šužo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šužə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šužə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šužem | šužo-βlak | šužo-βlakem, šužem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šužemə̑n | šužo-βlakə̑n | šužo-βlakemə̑n, šužem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šužemlan, šužə̑lanem | šužo-βlaklan | šužo-βlakemlan, šužem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šužemə̑m | šužo-βlakə̑m | šužo-βlakemə̑m, šužem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šužemla, šužə̑lam | šužo-βlakla | šužo-βlakemla, šužem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šužemge | šužo-βlakge | šužo-βlakemge, šužem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šužə̑štem | šužo-βlakə̑šte | šužo-βlakə̑štem, šužem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šužə̑škem | šužo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šužo-βlakə̑škem, šužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šužešem | šužo-βlakeš | šužo-βlakešem, šužem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||