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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃujəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃujəʃən |
Dative: | ʃujəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃujəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃujəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃujəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃujəʃto, ʃujəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃujəʃko, ʃujəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃujəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃujəʃem |
2SG: | ʃujəʃet |
3SG: | ʃujəʃːo, ʃujəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃujəʃna |
2PL: | ʃujəʃda |
3PL: | ʃujəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃujəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃujəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃujəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃujəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃujəʃem | ʃujəʃ-βlak | ʃujəʃ-βlakem, ʃujəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃujəʃemən | ʃujəʃ-βlakən | ʃujəʃ-βlakemən, ʃujəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃujəʃemlan, ʃujəʃlanem | ʃujəʃ-βlaklan | ʃujəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃujəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃujəʃeməm | ʃujəʃ-βlakəm | ʃujəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃujəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃujəʃemla, ʃujəʃlam | ʃujəʃ-βlakla | ʃujəʃ-βlakemla, ʃujəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃujəʃemge | ʃujəʃ-βlakge | ʃujəʃ-βlakemge, ʃujəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃujəʃtem, ʃujəʃəʃtem | ʃujəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃujəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃujəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃujəʃkem, ʃujəʃəʃkem | ʃujəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃujəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃujəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃujəʃeʃem | ʃujəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃujəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃujəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |