Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukem | om šuko |
| 2SG: | šuket | ot šuko |
| 3SG: | šuka | ok/ogeš šuko |
| 1PL: | šukena | ona/ogə̑na šuko |
| 2PL: | šukeda | oda/ogə̑da šuko |
| 3PL: | šukat | ogə̑t šuko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuko |
| 2SG: | šukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuko |
| 3SG: | šukə̑š | ə̑š šuko |
| 1PL: | šukə̑šna | ə̑šna šuko |
| 2PL: | šukə̑šda | ə̑šda šuko |
| 3PL: | šukə̑št | ə̑št šuko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukenam | šuken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šukenat | šuken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuken | šuken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šukenna | šuken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šukenda | šuken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šukenə̑t | šuken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukem ə̑l'e | om šuko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuket ə̑l'e | ot šuko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukem ulmaš | om šuko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuket ulmaš | ot šuko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuka ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukenam ə̑l'e | šuken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukenat ə̑l'e | šuken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuken ə̑l'e | šuken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukenna ə̑l'e | šuken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukenda ə̑l'e | šuken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuken ə̑l'e | šuken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukenam ulmaš | šuken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukenat ulmaš | šuken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuken ulmaš | šuken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukenna ulmaš | šuken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukenda ulmaš | šuken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuken ulmaš | šuken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuko | it šuko |
| 3SG: | šukə̑žo | ə̑nže šuko |
| 1PL: | (šukena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuko) |
| 2PL: | šukə̑za | ida šuko |
| 3PL: | šukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑nem | ə̑nem šuko |
| 2SG: | šukə̑net | ə̑net šuko |
| 3SG: | šukə̑neže | ə̑než šuko |
| 1PL: | šukə̑nena | ə̑nena šuko |
| 2PL: | šukə̑neda | ə̑neda šuko |
| 3PL: | šukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šukə̑man |
| Active participle: | šukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuken |
| Negative gerund: | šukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šukə̑də̑maš |
