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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuldo |
Genitive: | ʃuldən |
Dative: | ʃuldəlan |
Accusative: | ʃuldəm |
Comparative: | ʃuldəla |
Comitative: | ʃuldəge |
Inessive: | ʃuldəʃto |
Illative: | ʃuldəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuldeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuldem |
2SG: | ʃuldet |
3SG: | ʃuldəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃuldəna |
2PL: | ʃuldəda |
3PL: | ʃuldəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuldo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuldo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuldəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuldəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuldem | ʃuldo-βlak | ʃuldo-βlakem, ʃuldem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuldemən | ʃuldo-βlakən | ʃuldo-βlakemən, ʃuldem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuldemlan, ʃuldəlanem | ʃuldo-βlaklan | ʃuldo-βlakemlan, ʃuldem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuldeməm | ʃuldo-βlakəm | ʃuldo-βlakeməm, ʃuldem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuldemla, ʃuldəlam | ʃuldo-βlakla | ʃuldo-βlakemla, ʃuldem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuldemge | ʃuldo-βlakge | ʃuldo-βlakemge, ʃuldem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuldəʃtem | ʃuldo-βlakəʃte | ʃuldo-βlakəʃtem, ʃuldem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuldəʃkem | ʃuldo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuldo-βlakəʃkem, ʃuldem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuldeʃem | ʃuldo-βlakeʃ | ʃuldo-βlakeʃem, ʃuldem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |