Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kam | om šumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kat | ot šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑keš | ok/ogeš šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t šumbə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kə̑m | šə̑m šumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ko | ə̑š šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kna | ə̑šna šumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kda | ə̑šda šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št šumbə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kə̑nam | šumbə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kə̑nat | šumbə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kə̑n | šumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nna | šumbə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nda | šumbə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nə̑t | šumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kam ə̑l'e | om šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kam ulmaš | om šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kat ulmaš | ot šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šumbə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | šumbə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | šumbə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | šumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | šumbə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | šumbə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | šumbə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | šumbə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kə̑n ulmaš | šumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | šumbə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | šumbə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑k | it šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kšo | ə̑nže šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | (šumbə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k) |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑ksa | ida šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šumbə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑knem | ə̑nem šumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑knet | ə̑net šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kneže | ə̑než šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑knena | ə̑nena šumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kneda | ə̑neda šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑knešt | ə̑nešt šumbə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šumbə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šumbə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šumbə̑kman |
| Active participle: | šumbə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | šumbə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šumbə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | šumbə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šumbə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šumbə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumbə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumbə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šumbə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumbə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šumbə̑kdə̑maš |
