Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːem | om ʃupʃːo |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːet | ot ʃupʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːa | ok/ogeʃ ʃupʃːo |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːena | ona/ogəna ʃupʃːo |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːeda | oda/ogəda ʃupʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːat | ogət ʃupʃːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːəʃəm | ʃəm ʃupʃːo |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃupʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːəʃ | əʃ ʃupʃːo |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːəʃna | əʃna ʃupʃːo |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːəʃda | əʃda ʃupʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːəʃt | əʃt ʃupʃːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːenam | ʃupʃːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːenat | ʃupʃːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːen | ʃupʃːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːenːa | ʃupʃːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːenda | ʃupʃːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːenət | ʃupʃːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːem əʎe | om ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːet əʎe | ot ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːat əʎe | ogət ʃupʃːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːem ulmaʃ | om ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːet ulmaʃ | ot ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːenam əʎe | ʃupʃːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːenat əʎe | ʃupʃːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːen əʎe | ʃupʃːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːenːa əʎe | ʃupʃːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːenda əʎe | ʃupʃːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːen əʎe | ʃupʃːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːenam ulmaʃ | ʃupʃːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːenat ulmaʃ | ʃupʃːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːen ulmaʃ | ʃupʃːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːenːa ulmaʃ | ʃupʃːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːenda ulmaʃ | ʃupʃːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːen ulmaʃ | ʃupʃːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːo | it ʃupʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːəʒo | ənʒe ʃupʃːo |
| 1PL: | (ʃupʃːena) | (ona/ogəna ʃupʃːo) |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːəza | ida ʃupʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːəʃt | ənəʃt ʃupʃːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːənem | ənem ʃupʃːo |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːənet | ənet ʃupʃːo |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːəneʒe | əneʒ ʃupʃːo |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːənena | ənena ʃupʃːo |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːəneda | əneda ʃupʃːo |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːəneʃt | əneʃt ʃupʃːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃupʃːənem əʎe | ənem ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːənena əʎe | ənet ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃupʃːənena əʎe | ənena ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːəneda əʎe | əneda ʃupʃːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃupʃːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃupʃːənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃupʃːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃupʃːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃupʃːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃupʃːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃupʃːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃupʃːəman |
| Active participle: | ʃupʃːəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃupʃːəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃupʃːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃupʃːədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃupʃːen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃupʃːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃupʃːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃupʃːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃupʃːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃupʃːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃupʃːədəmaʃ |
