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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃut͡ɕko |
Genitive: | ʃut͡ɕkən |
Dative: | ʃut͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃut͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | ʃut͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | ʃut͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃut͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkem |
2SG: | ʃut͡ɕket |
3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃut͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃut͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃut͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃut͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃut͡ɕkem | ʃut͡ɕko-βlak | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakem, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃut͡ɕkemən | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakən | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakemən, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃut͡ɕkemlan, ʃut͡ɕkəlanem | ʃut͡ɕko-βlaklan | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakemlan, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃut͡ɕkeməm | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakəm | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakeməm, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃut͡ɕkemla, ʃut͡ɕkəlam | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakla | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakemla, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃut͡ɕkemge | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakge | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakemge, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃtem | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃkem | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃut͡ɕkeʃem | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | ʃut͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, ʃut͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |