Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkem | om ʃut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕket | ot ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkat | ogət ʃut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ ʃut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ʃut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt ʃut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkenam | ʃut͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkenat | ʃut͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕken | ʃut͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenːa | ʃut͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenda | ʃut͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenət | ʃut͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkem əʎe | om ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕket əʎe | ot ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkenam əʎe | ʃut͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkenat əʎe | ʃut͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕken əʎe | ʃut͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenːa əʎe | ʃut͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenda əʎe | ʃut͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕken əʎe | ʃut͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕko | it ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe ʃut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (ʃut͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəza | ida ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkənem | ənem ʃut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkənet | ənet ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkənena | ənena ʃut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəneda | əneda ʃut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃut͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃut͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃut͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃut͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃut͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
