Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkem | om ʃuʃko |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃket | ot ʃuʃko |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃka | ok/ogeʃ ʃuʃko |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkena | ona/ogəna ʃuʃko |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkeda | oda/ogəda ʃuʃko |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkat | ogət ʃuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃuʃko |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃuʃko |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃkəʃ | əʃ ʃuʃko |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkəʃna | əʃna ʃuʃko |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkəʃda | əʃda ʃuʃko |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkəʃt | əʃt ʃuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkenam | ʃuʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkenat | ʃuʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃken | ʃuʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkenːa | ʃuʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkenda | ʃuʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkenət | ʃuʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkem əʎe | om ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃket əʎe | ot ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkat əʎe | ogət ʃuʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkem ulmaʃ | om ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃket ulmaʃ | ot ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkenam əʎe | ʃuʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkenat əʎe | ʃuʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃken əʎe | ʃuʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkenːa əʎe | ʃuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkenda əʎe | ʃuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃken əʎe | ʃuʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkenam ulmaʃ | ʃuʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkenat ulmaʃ | ʃuʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃken ulmaʃ | ʃuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkenda ulmaʃ | ʃuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃken ulmaʃ | ʃuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃko | it ʃuʃko |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃkəʒo | ənʒe ʃuʃko |
| 1PL: | (ʃuʃkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃuʃko) |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkəza | ida ʃuʃko |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃuʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkənem | ənem ʃuʃko |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkənet | ənet ʃuʃko |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃuʃko |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkənena | ənena ʃuʃko |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkəneda | əneda ʃuʃko |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃuʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuʃkənem əʎe | ənem ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkənena əʎe | ənet ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuʃkənena əʎe | ənena ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃuʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃuʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃuʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃuʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃuʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃuʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃuʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃuʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃuʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃuʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃuʃken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃuʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃuʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃuʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃuʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃuʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃuʃkədəmaʃ |
