Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagam | om šə̑βaga |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagat | ot šə̑βaga |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaš | ok/ogeš šə̑βaga |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βaga |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βaga |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑βaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagaə̑m | šə̑m šə̑βaga |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑βaga |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaje | ə̑š šə̑βaga |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagana | ə̑šna šə̑βaga |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagada | ə̑šda šə̑βaga |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑βaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagaə̑nam | šə̑βagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagaə̑nat | šə̑βagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaə̑n | šə̑βagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nna | šə̑βagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nda | šə̑βagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nə̑t | šə̑βagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagam ə̑l'e | om šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagam ulmaš | om šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagat ulmaš | ot šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑βaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑βagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑βagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑βagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑βagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑βagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑βagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βagaə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑βagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βagaə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑βagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaə̑n ulmaš | šə̑βagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑βagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑βagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑βagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βaga | it šə̑βaga |
| 3SG: | šə̑βagaže | ə̑nže šə̑βaga |
| 1PL: | (šə̑βagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑βaga) |
| 2PL: | šə̑βagaza | ida šə̑βaga |
| 3PL: | šə̑βagašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑βaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βaganem | ə̑nem šə̑βaga |
| 2SG: | šə̑βaganet | ə̑net šə̑βaga |
| 3SG: | šə̑βaganeže | ə̑než šə̑βaga |
| 1PL: | šə̑βaganena | ə̑nena šə̑βaga |
| 2PL: | šə̑βaganeda | ə̑neda šə̑βaga |
| 3PL: | šə̑βaganešt | ə̑nešt šə̑βaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑βaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βaganet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑βaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑βaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑βaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑βagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑βagaman |
| Active participle: | šə̑βagaše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑βagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑βagašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑βagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑βagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑βagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑βagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑βagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑βagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑βagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑βagadə̑maš |
