Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatem | om šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatet | ot šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtata | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtateda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatat | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑š | ə̑š šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑št šə̑βə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatenam | šə̑βə̑rtaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatenat | šə̑βə̑rtaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtaten | šə̑βə̑rtaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenna | šə̑βə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenda | šə̑βə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenə̑t | šə̑βə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatem ə̑l'e | om šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatem ulmaš | om šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatet ulmaš | ot šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatenam ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatenat ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenna ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenda ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatenam ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatenat ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtaten ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenna ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatenda ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtaten ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtate | it šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | (šə̑βə̑rtatena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtate) |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑za | ida šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑βə̑rtate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑net | ə̑net šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑rtate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑rtate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑βə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑βə̑rtaten |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑də̑maš |
