Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganam | om šə̑gan |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganat | ot šə̑gan |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganeš | ok/ogeš šə̑gan |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑gan |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑gan |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑gan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gańə̑m | šə̑m šə̑gan |
| 2SG: | šə̑gańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑gan |
| 3SG: | šə̑gańe | ə̑š šə̑gan |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganna | ə̑šna šə̑gan |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganda | ə̑šda šə̑gan |
| 3PL: | šə̑gańə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑gan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganə̑nam | šə̑ganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganə̑nat | šə̑ganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganə̑n | šə̑ganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganə̑nna | šə̑ganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganə̑nda | šə̑ganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑nə̑t | šə̑ganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganam ə̑l'e | om šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganam ulmaš | om šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganat ulmaš | ot šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑gan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑gan | it šə̑gan |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganže | ə̑nže šə̑gan |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑gan) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganza | ida šə̑gan |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑gan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gannem | ə̑nem šə̑gan |
| 2SG: | šə̑gannet | ə̑net šə̑gan |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganneže | ə̑než šə̑gan |
| 1PL: | šə̑gannena | ə̑nena šə̑gan |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganneda | ə̑neda šə̑gan |
| 3PL: | šə̑gannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑gan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑gannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑gannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑gannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑gan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑gannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑gan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑gannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑gan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ganman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ganše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ganšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑gandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑gande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑gandə̑maš |
