Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gam | om šə̑ga |
| 2SG: | šə̑gat | ot šə̑ga |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ga |
| 1PL: | šə̑gaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ga |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ga |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gaə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ga |
| 2SG: | šə̑gaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ga |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaje | ə̑š šə̑ga |
| 1PL: | šə̑gana | ə̑šna šə̑ga |
| 2PL: | šə̑gada | ə̑šda šə̑ga |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gaə̑nam | šə̑gaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑gaə̑nat | šə̑gaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaə̑n | šə̑gaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑gaə̑nna | šə̑gaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaə̑nda | šə̑gaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑nə̑t | šə̑gaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑gat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑gaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gam ulmaš | om šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑gat ulmaš | ot šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑gaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑gaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑gaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑gaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑gaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑gaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑gaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑gaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑gaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gaə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑gaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑gaə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑gaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaə̑n ulmaš | šə̑gaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑gaə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑gaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑gaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑gaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑gaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ga | it šə̑ga |
| 3SG: | šə̑gaže | ə̑nže šə̑ga |
| 1PL: | (šə̑gaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ga) |
| 2PL: | šə̑gaza | ida šə̑ga |
| 3PL: | šə̑gašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganem | ə̑nem šə̑ga |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganet | ə̑net šə̑ga |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganeže | ə̑než šə̑ga |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganena | ə̑nena šə̑ga |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganeda | ə̑neda šə̑ga |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ganet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ganeže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑gaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑gaman |
| Active participle: | šə̑gaše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑game |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑gašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑gadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑gaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑gade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑gamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑gameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑gašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑gamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑gadə̑maš |
