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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəgəʎan |
Genitive: | ʃəgəʎanən |
Dative: | ʃəgəʎanlan |
Accusative: | ʃəgəʎanəm |
Comparative: | ʃəgəʎanla |
Comitative: | ʃəgəʎange |
Inessive: | ʃəgəʎanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəgəʎanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəgəʎaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃəgəʎanem |
2SG: | ʃəgəʎanet |
3SG: | ʃəgəʎanʒe |
1PL: | ʃəgəʎanːa |
2PL: | ʃəgəʎanda |
3PL: | ʃəgəʎanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəgəʎan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəgəʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəgəʎanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəgəʎanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəgəʎanem | ʃəgəʎan-βlak | ʃəgəʎan-βlakem, ʃəgəʎanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəgəʎanemən | ʃəgəʎan-βlakən | ʃəgəʎan-βlakemən, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəgəʎanemlan, ʃəgəʎanlanem | ʃəgəʎan-βlaklan | ʃəgəʎan-βlakemlan, ʃəgəʎanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəgəʎaneməm | ʃəgəʎan-βlakəm | ʃəgəʎan-βlakeməm, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəgəʎanemla, ʃəgəʎanlam | ʃəgəʎan-βlakla | ʃəgəʎan-βlakemla, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəgəʎanemge | ʃəgəʎan-βlakge | ʃəgəʎan-βlakemge, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəgəʎanəʃtem | ʃəgəʎan-βlakəʃte | ʃəgəʎan-βlakəʃtem, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəgəʎanəʃkem | ʃəgəʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəgəʎan-βlakəʃkem, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəgəʎaneʃem | ʃəgəʎan-βlakeʃ | ʃəgəʎan-βlakeʃem, ʃəgəʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |