Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depamom šə̑dep
2SG:šə̑depatot šə̑dep
3SG:šə̑depešok/ogeš šə̑dep
1PL:šə̑depə̑naona/ogə̑na šə̑dep
2PL:šə̑depə̑daoda/ogə̑da šə̑dep
3PL:šə̑depə̑togə̑t šə̑dep

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depə̑mšə̑m šə̑dep
2SG:šə̑depə̑č́šə̑č́ šə̑dep
3SG:šə̑depeə̑š šə̑dep
1PL:šə̑depnaə̑šna šə̑dep
2PL:šə̑depdaə̑šda šə̑dep
3PL:šə̑depə̑č́ə̑št šə̑dep

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depə̑namšə̑depə̑n omə̑l
2SG:šə̑depə̑natšə̑depə̑n otə̑l
3SG:šə̑depə̑nšə̑depə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:šə̑depə̑nnašə̑depə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šə̑depə̑ndašə̑depə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šə̑depə̑nə̑tšə̑depə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depam ə̑l'eom šə̑dep ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑depat ə̑l'eot šə̑dep ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑depeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš šə̑dep ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑depə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šə̑dep ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑depə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šə̑dep ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑depə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t šə̑dep ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depam ulmašom šə̑dep ulmaš
2SG:šə̑depat ulmašot šə̑dep ulmaš
3SG:šə̑depeš ulmašok/ogeš šə̑dep ulmaš
1PL:šə̑depə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na šə̑dep ulmaš
2PL:šə̑depə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da šə̑dep ulmaš
3PL:šə̑depə̑t ulmašogə̑t šə̑dep ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depə̑nam ə̑l'ešə̑depə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑depə̑nat ə̑l'ešə̑depə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑depə̑n ə̑l'ešə̑depə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑depə̑nna ə̑l'ešə̑depə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑depə̑nda ə̑l'ešə̑depə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑depə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ešə̑depə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depə̑nam ulmaššə̑depə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šə̑depə̑nat ulmaššə̑depə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šə̑depə̑n ulmaššə̑depə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šə̑depə̑nna ulmaššə̑depə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šə̑depə̑nda ulmaššə̑depə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šə̑depə̑nə̑t ulmaššə̑depə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šə̑depit šə̑dep
3SG:šə̑depšeə̑nže šə̑dep
1PL:(šə̑depə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na šə̑dep)
2PL:šə̑depsaida šə̑dep
3PL:šə̑depə̑štə̑nə̑št šə̑dep

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depnemə̑nem šə̑dep
2SG:šə̑depnetə̑net šə̑dep
3SG:šə̑depnežeə̑než šə̑dep
1PL:šə̑depnenaə̑nena šə̑dep
2PL:šə̑depnedaə̑neda šə̑dep
3PL:šə̑depneštə̑nešt šə̑dep

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑depnem ə̑l'eə̑nem šə̑dep ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑depnena ə̑l'eə̑net šə̑dep ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑depneže ə̑l'eə̑než šə̑dep ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑depnena ə̑l'eə̑nena šə̑dep ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑depneda ə̑l'eə̑neda šə̑dep ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑depnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šə̑dep ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šə̑depnet ulmašə̑net šə̑dep ulmaš
3SG:šə̑depneže ulmašə̑než šə̑dep ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šə̑depneda ulmašə̑neda šə̑dep ulmaš
3PL:šə̑depnešt ulmašə̑nešt šə̑dep ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šə̑depaš
Necessitive infinitive:šə̑depman
Active participle:šə̑depše
Passive participle:šə̑depme
Future-necessitive participle:šə̑depšaš
Negative participle:šə̑depdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:šə̑depə̑n
Negative gerund:šə̑depde
Gerund of prior action:šə̑depmek(e)
Gerund of future action:šə̑depmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šə̑depšə̑la
Nominalization:šə̑depmaš
Negative nominalization:šə̑depdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023