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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃədep |
| Genitive: | ʃədepən |
| Dative: | ʃədeplan |
| Accusative: | ʃədepəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədepla |
| Comitative: | ʃədepge |
| Inessive: | ʃədepəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədepəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədepeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃədepem |
| 2SG: | ʃədepet |
| 3SG: | ʃədepʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃədepna |
| 2PL: | ʃədepda |
| 3PL: | ʃədepəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃədep-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃədep-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃədepla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃədepmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃədepem | ʃədep-βlak | ʃədep-βlakem, ʃədepem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃədepemən | ʃədep-βlakən | ʃədep-βlakemən, ʃədepem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃədepemlan, ʃədeplanem | ʃədep-βlaklan | ʃədep-βlakemlan, ʃədepem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃədepeməm | ʃədep-βlakəm | ʃədep-βlakeməm, ʃədepem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədepemla, ʃədeplam | ʃədep-βlakla | ʃədep-βlakemla, ʃədepem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃədepemge | ʃədep-βlakge | ʃədep-βlakemge, ʃədepem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃədepəʃtem | ʃədep-βlakəʃte | ʃədep-βlakəʃtem, ʃədepem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədepəʃkem | ʃədep-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃədep-βlakəʃkem, ʃədepem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədepeʃem | ʃədep-βlakeʃ | ʃədep-βlakeʃem, ʃədepem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||