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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəʒaka |
| Genitive: | ʃəʒakan |
| Dative: | ʃəʒakalan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʒakam |
| Comparative: | ʃəʒakala |
| Comitative: | ʃəʒakage |
| Inessive: | ʃəʒakaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʒakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʒakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəʒakam |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒakat |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒakana |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒakada |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəʒaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəʒaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəʒakala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəʒakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəʒakam | ʃəʒaka-βlak | ʃəʒaka-βlakem, ʃəʒakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəʒakamən | ʃəʒaka-βlakən | ʃəʒaka-βlakemən, ʃəʒakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəʒakamlan, ʃəʒakalanem | ʃəʒaka-βlaklan | ʃəʒaka-βlakemlan, ʃəʒakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʒakaməm | ʃəʒaka-βlakəm | ʃəʒaka-βlakeməm, ʃəʒakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəʒakamla, ʃəʒakalam | ʃəʒaka-βlakla | ʃəʒaka-βlakemla, ʃəʒakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəʒakamge | ʃəʒaka-βlakge | ʃəʒaka-βlakemge, ʃəʒakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəʒakaʃtem | ʃəʒaka-βlakəʃte | ʃəʒaka-βlakəʃtem, ʃəʒakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʒakaʃkem | ʃəʒaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəʒaka-βlakəʃkem, ʃəʒakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʒakaʃem | ʃəʒaka-βlakeʃ | ʃəʒaka-βlakeʃem, ʃəʒakam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||