Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕam | om ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕat | ot ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕət | ogət ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕo | əʃ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕna | əʃna ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕda | əʃda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənam | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənat | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənːa | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənda | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənət | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕam əʎe | om ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənam əʎe | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənat əʎe | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən əʎe | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənda əʎe | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənət əʎe | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ | it ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕsa | ida ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnem | ənem ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnet | ənet ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnena | ənena ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneda | əneda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃəʒəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃəʒəβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
