Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmem | om šə̑žə̑garme |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmet | ot šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garma | ok/ogeš šə̑žə̑garme |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑garme |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmat | ogə̑t šə̑žə̑garme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑žə̑garme |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑š | ə̑š šə̑žə̑garme |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑žə̑garme |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑št | ə̑št šə̑žə̑garme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmenam | šə̑žə̑garmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmenat | šə̑žə̑garmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmen | šə̑žə̑garmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenna | šə̑žə̑garmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenda | šə̑žə̑garmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenə̑t | šə̑žə̑garmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmem ə̑l'e | om šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmem ulmaš | om šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmet ulmaš | ot šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmenam ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑garmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmenat ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑garmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmen ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑garmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenna ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑garmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenda ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑garmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmen ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑garmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmenam ulmaš | šə̑žə̑garmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmenat ulmaš | šə̑žə̑garmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmen ulmaš | šə̑žə̑garmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenna ulmaš | šə̑žə̑garmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmenda ulmaš | šə̑žə̑garmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmen ulmaš | šə̑žə̑garmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garme | it šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑žə̑garme |
| 1PL: | (šə̑žə̑garmena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑garme) |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑za | ida šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑žə̑garme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑žə̑garme |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑net | ə̑net šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑žə̑garme |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑žə̑garme |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑žə̑garme |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑žə̑garme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑žə̑garme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑žə̑garme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑žə̑garmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑žə̑garmen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑žə̑garmə̑də̑maš |
