Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolam | om šə̑lagol |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolat | ot šə̑lagol |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagoleš | ok/ogeš šə̑lagol |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lagol |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lagol |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑lagol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagol'ə̑m | šə̑m šə̑lagol |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑lagol |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagol'o | ə̑š šə̑lagol |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolna | ə̑šna šə̑lagol |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolda | ə̑šda šə̑lagol |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑lagol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolə̑nam | šə̑lagolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolə̑nat | šə̑lagolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolə̑n | šə̑lagolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nna | šə̑lagolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nda | šə̑lagolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nə̑t | šə̑lagolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolam ə̑l'e | om šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolam ulmaš | om šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolat ulmaš | ot šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑lagol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑lagolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑lagolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑lagolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑lagolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑lagolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑lagolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑lagolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑lagolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolə̑n ulmaš | šə̑lagolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑lagolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑lagolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑lagolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagol | it šə̑lagol |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolžo | ə̑nže šə̑lagol |
| 1PL: | (šə̑lagolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑lagol) |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolza | ida šə̑lagol |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑lagol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolnem | ə̑nem šə̑lagol |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolnet | ə̑net šə̑lagol |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolneže | ə̑než šə̑lagol |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolnena | ə̑nena šə̑lagol |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolneda | ə̑neda šə̑lagol |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑lagol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lagolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lagolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑lagol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lagolnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lagolneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑lagolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑lagol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lagolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑lagol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑lagolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑lagolman |
| Active participle: | šə̑lagolšo |
| Passive participle: | šə̑lagolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑lagolšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑lagoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑lagolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑lagolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑lagolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑lagolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑lagolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑lagolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑lagoldə̑maš |
