Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmem | om šə̑lgarme |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmet | ot šə̑lgarme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarma | ok/ogeš šə̑lgarme |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lgarme |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lgarme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmat | ogə̑t šə̑lgarme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑lgarme |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑lgarme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑š | ə̑š šə̑lgarme |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑lgarme |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑lgarme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑št | ə̑št šə̑lgarme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmenam | šə̑lgarmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmenat | šə̑lgarmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmen | šə̑lgarmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmenna | šə̑lgarmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmenda | šə̑lgarmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmenə̑t | šə̑lgarmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmem ə̑l'e | om šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmem ulmaš | om šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmet ulmaš | ot šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmenam ə̑l'e | šə̑lgarmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmenat ə̑l'e | šə̑lgarmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmen ə̑l'e | šə̑lgarmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmenna ə̑l'e | šə̑lgarmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmenda ə̑l'e | šə̑lgarmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmen ə̑l'e | šə̑lgarmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmenam ulmaš | šə̑lgarmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmenat ulmaš | šə̑lgarmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmen ulmaš | šə̑lgarmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmenna ulmaš | šə̑lgarmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmenda ulmaš | šə̑lgarmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmen ulmaš | šə̑lgarmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarme | it šə̑lgarme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑lgarme |
| 1PL: | (šə̑lgarmena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑lgarme) |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑za | ida šə̑lgarme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑lgarme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑lgarme |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑net | ə̑net šə̑lgarme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑lgarme |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑lgarme |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑lgarme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑lgarme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑lgarme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lgarmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lgarmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑lgarme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑lgarmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑lgarmə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑lgarmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑lgarmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑lgarmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑lgarmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑lgarmen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑lgarmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑lgarmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑lgarmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑lgarmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑lgarmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑lgarmə̑də̑maš |
