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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑lšür |
Genitive: | šə̑lšürə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑lšürlan |
Accusative: | šə̑lšürə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑lšürla |
Comitative: | šə̑lšürge |
Inessive: | šə̑lšürə̑štö |
Illative: | šə̑lšürə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | šə̑lšüreš |
1SG: | šə̑lšürem |
2SG: | šə̑lšüret |
3SG: | šə̑lšüržö |
1PL: | šə̑lšürna |
2PL: | šə̑lšürda |
3PL: | šə̑lšürə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑lšür-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑lšür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑lšürla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑lšürmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑lšürem | šə̑lšür-βlak | šə̑lšür-βlakem, šə̑lšürem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑lšüremə̑n | šə̑lšür-βlakə̑n | šə̑lšür-βlakemə̑n, šə̑lšürem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑lšüremlan, šə̑lšürlanem | šə̑lšür-βlaklan | šə̑lšür-βlakemlan, šə̑lšürem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑lšüremə̑m | šə̑lšür-βlakə̑m | šə̑lšür-βlakemə̑m, šə̑lšürem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑lšüremla, šə̑lšürlam | šə̑lšür-βlakla | šə̑lšür-βlakemla, šə̑lšürem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑lšüremge | šə̑lšür-βlakge | šə̑lšür-βlakemge, šə̑lšürem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑lšürə̑štem | šə̑lšür-βlakə̑šte | šə̑lšür-βlakə̑štem, šə̑lšürem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑lšürə̑škem | šə̑lšür-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑lšür-βlakə̑škem, šə̑lšürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑lšürešem | šə̑lšür-βlakeš | šə̑lšür-βlakešem, šə̑lšürem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |