Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́am | om šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́at | ot šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́eš | ok/ogeš šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑maβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́o | ə̑š šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́na | ə̑šna šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́da | ə̑šda šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑maβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nam | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nat | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nna | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nda | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nə̑t | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́am ə̑l'e | om šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́am ulmaš | om šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́at ulmaš | ot šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ | it šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́šo | ə̑nže šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (šə̑maβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́) |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́sa | ida šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑maβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́nem | ə̑nem šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́net | ə̑net šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́neže | ə̑než šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́nena | ə̑nena šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́neda | ə̑neda šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑maβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑maβuč́man |
| Active participle: | šə̑maβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | šə̑maβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑maβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑maβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑maβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑maβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑maβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑maβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑maβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑maβuč́də̑maš |
