Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mem | om šə̑me |
| 2SG: | šə̑met | ot šə̑me |
| 3SG: | šə̑ma | ok/ogeš šə̑me |
| 1PL: | šə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑me |
| 2PL: | šə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑me |
| 3PL: | šə̑mat | ogə̑t šə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑me |
| 2SG: | šə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑me |
| 3SG: | šə̑mə̑š | ə̑š šə̑me |
| 1PL: | šə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑me |
| 2PL: | šə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑me |
| 3PL: | šə̑mə̑št | ə̑št šə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑menam | šə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑menat | šə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑men | šə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑menna | šə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑menda | šə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑menə̑t | šə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mem ə̑l'e | om šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑met ə̑l'e | ot šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mem ulmaš | om šə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑met ulmaš | ot šə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑menam ə̑l'e | šə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑menat ə̑l'e | šə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑men ə̑l'e | šə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑menna ə̑l'e | šə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑menda ə̑l'e | šə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑men ə̑l'e | šə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑menam ulmaš | šə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑menat ulmaš | šə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑men ulmaš | šə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑menna ulmaš | šə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑menda ulmaš | šə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑men ulmaš | šə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑me | it šə̑me |
| 3SG: | šə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑me |
| 1PL: | (šə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑me) |
| 2PL: | šə̑mə̑za | ida šə̑me |
| 3PL: | šə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑me |
| 2SG: | šə̑mə̑net | ə̑net šə̑me |
| 3SG: | šə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑me |
| 1PL: | šə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑me |
| 2PL: | šə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑me |
| 3PL: | šə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑mə̑də̑maš |
