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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑mlə̑mšan |
Genitive: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanlan |
Accusative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanla |
Comitative: | šə̑mlə̑mšange |
Inessive: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑mlə̑mšaneš |
1SG: | šə̑mlə̑mšanem |
2SG: | šə̑mlə̑mšanet |
3SG: | šə̑mlə̑mšanže |
1PL: | šə̑mlə̑mšanna |
2PL: | šə̑mlə̑mšanda |
3PL: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑mlə̑mšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑mlə̑mšanla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑mlə̑mšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanem | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlak | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakem, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑mlə̑mšanemə̑n | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakə̑n | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakemə̑n, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanemlan, šə̑mlə̑mšanlanem | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlaklan | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakemlan, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanemə̑m | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakə̑m | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakemə̑m, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanemla, šə̑mlə̑mšanlam | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakla | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakemla, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanemge | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakge | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakemge, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑štem | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakə̑šte | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakə̑štem, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanə̑škem | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakə̑škem, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑mlə̑mšanešem | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakeš | šə̑mlə̑mšan-βlakešem, šə̑mlə̑mšanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |