Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltam | om ʃəpkangalta |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltat | ot ʃəpkangalta |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəpkangalta |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltaəna | ona/ogəna ʃəpkangalta |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaəda | oda/ogəda ʃəpkangalta |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaət | ogət ʃəpkangalta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltaəm | ʃəm ʃəpkangalta |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃəpkangalta |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaje | əʃ ʃəpkangalta |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltana | əʃna ʃəpkangalta |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltada | əʃda ʃəpkangalta |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃəpkangalta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltaənam | ʃəpkangaltaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltaənat | ʃəpkangaltaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaən | ʃəpkangaltaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənːa | ʃəpkangaltaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənda | ʃəpkangaltaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənət | ʃəpkangaltaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltam əʎe | om ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltat əʎe | ot ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaət əʎe | ogət ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltam ulmaʃ | om ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltat ulmaʃ | ot ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltaənam əʎe | ʃəpkangaltaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltaənat əʎe | ʃəpkangaltaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaən əʎe | ʃəpkangaltaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənːa əʎe | ʃəpkangaltaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənda əʎe | ʃəpkangaltaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənət əʎe | ʃəpkangaltaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltaənam ulmaʃ | ʃəpkangaltaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltaənat ulmaʃ | ʃəpkangaltaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaən ulmaʃ | ʃəpkangaltaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃəpkangaltaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənda ulmaʃ | ʃəpkangaltaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaənət ulmaʃ | ʃəpkangaltaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangalta | it ʃəpkangalta |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaʒe | ənʒe ʃəpkangalta |
| 1PL: | (ʃəpkangaltaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃəpkangalta) |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaza | ida ʃəpkangalta |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaʃt | ənəʃt ʃəpkangalta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltanem | ənem ʃəpkangalta |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltanet | ənet ʃəpkangalta |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaneʒe | əneʒ ʃəpkangalta |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltanena | ənena ʃəpkangalta |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaneda | əneda ʃəpkangalta |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaneʃt | əneʃt ʃəpkangalta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəpkangaltanem əʎe | ənem ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltanena əʎe | ənet ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkangaltanena əʎe | ənena ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaneda əʎe | əneda ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃəpkangalta əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkangaltanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkangaltaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkangaltaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkangaltaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃəpkangalta ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃəpkangaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃəpkangaltaman |
| Active participle: | ʃəpkangaltaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃəpkangaltame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃəpkangaltaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃəpkangaltadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃəpkangaltaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃəpkangaltade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃəpkangaltamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃəpkangaltameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃəpkangaltaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃəpkangaltamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃəpkangaltadəmaʃ |
