Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltam | om šə̑pkangalta |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltat | ot šə̑pkangalta |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaš | ok/ogeš šə̑pkangalta |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkangalta |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkangalta |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑pkangalta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑m | šə̑m šə̑pkangalta |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑pkangalta |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaje | ə̑š šə̑pkangalta |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltana | ə̑šna šə̑pkangalta |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltada | ə̑šda šə̑pkangalta |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑pkangalta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nam | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nat | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nna | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nda | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nə̑t | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltam ə̑l'e | om šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltam ulmaš | om šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltat ulmaš | ot šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ulmaš | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangalta | it šə̑pkangalta |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaže | ə̑nže šə̑pkangalta |
| 1PL: | (šə̑pkangaltaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkangalta) |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaza | ida šə̑pkangalta |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑pkangalta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltanem | ə̑nem šə̑pkangalta |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltanet | ə̑net šə̑pkangalta |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaneže | ə̑než šə̑pkangalta |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltanena | ə̑nena šə̑pkangalta |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaneda | ə̑neda šə̑pkangalta |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltanešt | ə̑nešt šə̑pkangalta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑pkangalta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltanet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑pkangalta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑pkangaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑pkangaltaman |
| Active participle: | šə̑pkangaltaše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑pkangaltame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑pkangaltašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑pkangaltadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑pkangaltaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑pkangaltade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑pkangaltamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑pkangaltameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑pkangaltašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑pkangaltamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑pkangaltadə̑maš |
