Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudem | om šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudet | ot šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšuda | ok/ogeš šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudat | ogə̑t šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑š | ə̑š šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑št | ə̑št šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenam | šə̑pkə̑nšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenat | šə̑pkə̑nšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšuden | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenna | šə̑pkə̑nšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenda | šə̑pkə̑nšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenə̑t | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudem ə̑l'e | om šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudem ulmaš | om šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudet ulmaš | ot šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenam ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenat ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenna ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenda ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenam ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenat ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenna ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudenda ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudo | it šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑žo | ə̑nže šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 1PL: | (šə̑pkə̑nšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑nšudo) |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑za | ida šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑net | ə̑net šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑pkə̑nšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑pkə̑nšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑pkə̑nšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑pkə̑nšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑pkə̑nšuden |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑pkə̑nšudə̑də̑maš |
