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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəpkənʃudo |
| Genitive: | ʃəpkənʃudən |
| Dative: | ʃəpkənʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəpkənʃudəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəpkənʃudəla |
| Comitative: | ʃəpkənʃudəge |
| Inessive: | ʃəpkənʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃəpkənʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃəpkənʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəpkənʃudem |
| 2SG: | ʃəpkənʃudet |
| 3SG: | ʃəpkənʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃəpkənʃudəna |
| 2PL: | ʃəpkənʃudəda |
| 3PL: | ʃəpkənʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəpkənʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəpkənʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəpkənʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəpkənʃudem | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlak | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakem, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəpkənʃudemən | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakən | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakemən, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəpkənʃudemlan, ʃəpkənʃudəlanem | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlaklan | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakemlan, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəpkənʃudeməm | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakəm | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakeməm, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəpkənʃudemla, ʃəpkənʃudəlam | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakla | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakemla, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəpkənʃudemge | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakge | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakemge, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəpkənʃudəʃtem | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakəʃte | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəpkənʃudəʃkem | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəpkənʃudeʃem | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakeʃ | ʃəpkənʃudo-βlakeʃem, ʃəpkənʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||