Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpam | om ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpat | ot ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəna | ona/ogəna ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəda | oda/ogəda ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpət | ogət ʃəp-ʃəp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpəm | ʃəm ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpe | əʃ ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpna | əʃna ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpda | əʃda ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃəp-ʃəp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpənam | ʃəp-ʃəpən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpənat | ʃəp-ʃəpən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpən | ʃəp-ʃəpən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənːa | ʃəp-ʃəpən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənda | ʃəp-ʃəpən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənət | ʃəp-ʃəpən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpam əʎe | om ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpat əʎe | ot ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpət əʎe | ogət ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpam ulmaʃ | om ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpat ulmaʃ | ot ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpənam əʎe | ʃəp-ʃəpən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpənat əʎe | ʃəp-ʃəpən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpən əʎe | ʃəp-ʃəpən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənːa əʎe | ʃəp-ʃəpən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənda əʎe | ʃəp-ʃəpən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənət əʎe | ʃəp-ʃəpən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpənam ulmaʃ | ʃəp-ʃəpən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpənat ulmaʃ | ʃəp-ʃəpən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpən ulmaʃ | ʃəp-ʃəpən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənːa ulmaʃ | ʃəp-ʃəpən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənda ulmaʃ | ʃəp-ʃəpən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpənət ulmaʃ | ʃəp-ʃəpən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəp | it ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpʃe | ənʒe ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 1PL: | (ʃəp-ʃəpəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃəp-ʃəp) |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpsa | ida ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəʃt | ənəʃt ʃəp-ʃəp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpnem | ənem ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpnet | ənet ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpneʒe | əneʒ ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpnena | ənena ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpneda | əneda ʃəp-ʃəp |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpneʃt | əneʃt ʃəp-ʃəp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpnem əʎe | ənem ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpnena əʎe | ənet ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpnena əʎe | ənena ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpneda əʎe | əneda ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃəp-ʃəp əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃəp-ʃəp ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃəp-ʃəpaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃəp-ʃəpman |
| Active participle: | ʃəp-ʃəpʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃəp-ʃəpme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃəp-ʃəpʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃəp-ʃəpdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃəp-ʃəpən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃəp-ʃəpde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃəp-ʃəpmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃəp-ʃəpmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃəp-ʃəpʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃəp-ʃəpmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃəp-ʃəpdəmaʃ |
